She was born in the village of Divoselo near Gospić on September 6, 1923. Her story is not only an inspiration, but a true odyssey of courage and commitment. Nada grew up in a poor family, and her path was marked by incredible determination. After completing elementary school, she attended four classes of high school and the first class of the Trade Academy in Zemun. But fate had other plans. Her mother passed away when she was just a child, and Nada's life turned harder..
In 1938, she became a member of the Union of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ), which was the first step in her journey towards the revolutionary struggle. She soon found herself at the demonstrations in Belgrade, which turned into a serious conflict on December 14, 1940. The police intervened, the demonstrators were arrested, including Nada Dimić.
After being released from prison, she went to Sisak where her brother, also a member of the communists, welcomed her and introduced Nada to the membership of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) and the District Committee of the KPH for Sisak. Already in June 1941, Nada joined the Sisak partisan detachment in Brezovica, near Sisak, and became part of sabotage actions on the Zagreb-Sisak railway.
During the establishment of connections between partisan agents in the city and the detachment, the Ustashas arrested her and sent her to prison in Karlovac. There, Nada took slow-acting poison, but she was saved thanks to Zagreb party activists who freed her, and she was transferred to Kordun.
In Kordun, she was given an important task - to work with the Karlovac party organization and member of the KPH Central Committee, Josip Kraša. She took part in several partisan actions, and she had a special role in maintaining Karlovac's party ties with the party leadership in Zagreb and the partisans on Petrova Gora.
Unfortunately, fate ultimately led her to an inevitable encounter with Ustasha agents. Instead of surrendering, Nada decided to fight to the end. Her bravery led to a confrontation with Ustasha agents, killing one and wounding another before her resistance was broken after her gun misfired.
In the prison, she was subjected to torture and interrogation. Nada didn't even give her name. After this terrible experience, she ended up in the Stara Gradiška camp. Her heroic journey unfortunately ended on March 17, 1942 in the infamous concentration camp hospital "Dr. Gavro", where she was shot.
In a glamorous interview with her and other recipients of the National Hero of Yugoslavia medal, learn more about her life, experiences, the sacrifices she made and the legacy she left in history. These remarkable women are not only beacons of courage and commitment; they are an inspiration for generations to come, reminding us of the importance of fighting for justice and freedom. Their story remains alive and relevant today, and their bravery will never be forgotten.
Dragica Končar, a name that may not be heard as often as her husband's, but her story of courage and revolutionary spirit certainly deserves attention. She was born on January 1, 1915 in the village of Jošan near Udbina, and her life path led her from the idyllic Krbavska valley to the fight against the Ustasha regime in World War II. Her story is a testimony of courage, determination and commitment to the ideals of freedom.
Young and ambitious, Dragica grew up in a rich family in Krbavska dolina, but her life path moved in a completely different direction. In Zagreb, where she worked at the paper and paper bag factory "Yugoslovensko dioničko društvo Bates", she met Rada Končar, the future secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia. With him, she became an active member of the communist movement and a key figure in the workers' revolutionary movement of the city of Zagreb.
Her path was not only marked by ideological struggle; Dragica was repeatedly arrested and subjected to torture because of her political beliefs. She became a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and participated in numerous protests and strikes in Zagreb. Dragica did not choose the means in her fight for justice.
After organizing a protest on January 4, 1941, where she led a protest column to Kvaternikov Square protesting against the ban on trade unions, she was sentenced to expulsion from Zagreb. Despite being exiled to Lika, she quickly returned to Zagreb and continued her illegal activities. After the establishment of the Quisling NDH, she remained faithful to her beliefs and party, often changing her identity and place of residence.
Under a different name, on March 4, 1942, in the maternity hospital in Petrova Street, she gave birth to a son, and gave him the name of Rade, after his father, who was expecting the verdict and the execution of the death sentence in Šibenik. After leaving the hospital, her son was accepted by other illegal women and men, and Dragica continued to carry out the tasks assigned to her by the party, hiding in safe houses.
Her extraordinary life culminated in her arrest and cruel torture by Ustasha agents. However, Dragica did not give in to the pressure. Despite the terrible torments they inflicted on her, she did not betray her comrades. Her story ends tragically on August 21, 1942, when Ustasha agents threw her from the second floor of the prison on Savska cesta. Her death did not extinguish her light; she became an icon of courage and the fight for freedom.
In a glamorous interview with her and other recipients of the National Hero of Yugoslavia medal, learn more about her life, experiences, the sacrifices she made and the legacy she left in history. These remarkable women are not only beacons of courage and commitment; they are an inspiration for generations to come, reminding us of the importance of fighting for justice and freedom. Their story remains alive and relevant today, and their bravery will never be forgotten.
Get ready for the most exciting interview ever! Meet the incredible heroine, Sonja Marinković, born on April 3, 1916 in the small Slavonian village of Striježevica. Her life path is illuminated by courage and commitment to the fight for freedom.
Sonja comes from a family with a rich priestly tradition that has its roots in Srem. Although they moved often during her childhood, Sonja adopted strong values that will guide her throughout her life.
After finishing high school in Novi Sad, Sonja enrolled at the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry in Zemun and graduated as an agronomy engineer. But her true path is directed towards the revolutionary student movement. Already as a student, she joined the illegal Union of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ) and later the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.
Sonja stood out for her activism and organizational skills. She became the president of the Students' Union of Novi Sad and the vice-president of the House of Female Students. Her passion for women's equality led her to lead the section of the Women's Movement in Novi Sad. In the same year, she participated in the International Congress for Peace in Paris as a delegate of Vojvodina youth.
During 1939, Sonja became one of the founders of the Youth Cultural and Educational Movement (OMPOK) and established herself as a key person in the renewal of SKOJ activities. Her commitment to political ideals did not go unnoticed, and the regime of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia continued to persecute and imprison her.
After the outbreak of World War II, Sonja joins the anti-fascist movement in Vojvodina. He becomes a key figure in the organization of insurgent groups in Banat. Her work was focused on the inclusion of women in the resistance movement and the spread of revolutionary ideas. In July 1941, while she was waiting for a ship to Belgrade in Pančevo, police agents recognized her and arrested her.
Despite the torture and persecution, Sonja never revealed the names of her collaborators. Her heroic spirit and unshakable faith in the justice of the fight remained her trademark. Her struggle brought her to the firing squad on July 31, 1941 in Bagljaš, along with twenty other comrades. Sonja did not break down until the very end, dying as bravely as she had lived. She came out in front of the firing squad with her head held high, and in front of the pointed barrels she did not want to turn her back, but looked straight at them, blew herself up and shouted:
"Shoot, these are tits of a communist! You can kill us, but know that millions of people are after us!"
Her courage and sacrifice remain an incredible inspiration to all who strive for freedom. In a glamorous interview with her and other winners of the National Hero of Yugoslavia medal, learn more about their experiences, the sacrifices they made and the legacy they left in history. Their stories are not only history, but also a source of inspiration and courage for future generations.
Through interviews, get to know this incredible woman, Olga, born on June 26, 1926 in the small Istrian village of Zarečja near Pazin. Her life's journey is not an ordinary story - it is an epic saga of courage and commitment to the fight for freedom!
Despite the severe poverty that characterized her childhood, Olga never gave up. After finishing elementary school, she decided to help her father, a tailor, in his trade. Her father, a progressive worker, passed on his passion and convictions to his daughter.
In 1941, Olga and her family joined the National Liberation Movement. Her father turned his home into a partisan base, where funds were collected for the resistance movement, meetings of fighters were organized, and a key courier connection was maintained.
In February 1942, Ljubo Drndić, the organizer of the uprising in Istria, visited their house and personally welcomed Olga to SKOJ. She is a fearless participant in the uprising, sewing clothes for the partisans, doing courier tasks and collecting supplies. She usually went on courier errands by bicycle. If she noticed a carabinieri from afar, she would quickly stop, throw the bike on the side of the road and run away to hide somewhere in the rubble. On these tasks, she experienced many unpleasantness and surprises, but Olga overcame them with her cunning.
She was arrested for the first time during the fall of 1942, but managed to escape. Namely, she told the carabinieri who arrested her that she had to take some of her belongings at home. The carabinieri accompanied her to the house and stayed in the kitchen, while Olga went to the room and escaped through the window into the forest. Without hesitation, she immediately went to Gorski kotar, to the partisans, where she served with equal passion in the ranks of the Primorje-Gorski partisan units, but she did not forget her hometown. She returned to help organize youth and women in the National Liberation Struggle.
Her courage and dedication did not go unnoticed. On June 8, 1943, the Nazis surrounded her family home and arrested Olga, along with her brother and father after a tip from a domestic traitor. Despite the unprecedented torture she was subjected to, she remained steadfast in her struggle and dedication. Her response to the suggestion to change was clear:
"A young Communist never submits."
Olga and her father were shot together on that terrible day, fighting for Istria, for freedom, for their people. Her brother and mother were taken to the Dachau concentration camp. But their story lives on and inspires us even today.
In a glamorous interview with Olga and other recipients of the prestigious National Hero of Yugoslavia medal, learn more about their experiences, the sacrifices they made, and the legacy they left in history. This story of incredible courage and the fight for freedom will not leave anyone indifferent!
Allow us to tell you the fascinating story of Rajka Baković, a woman who left a deep mark in history with her brave actions and dedication. Born into a wealthy family of Brač origin in the Bolivian mining town of Oruro, Rajka began her life in an environment of prosperity. Her father Frane Baković and her brother owned a hotel and a store, providing the foundation for Rajka's incredible journey.
Despite the initial comfort of life in Bolivia, the family returns to Yugoslavia for education. Even then, Rajka showed talent and interest in left-wing political ideas. In this, she was no different from the rest of her family, who shared socialist ideals and were active in various labor movement organizations. In 1938, she became a member of the Union of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ).
She enrolled at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Zagreb, where she continued her political activities. There she also met her boyfriend Branko, whose identity (apart from his name) remained a family secret forever.
Their apartment in Gundulićeva Street became a central gathering place for left-leaning youth, workers and intellectuals. However, after the tragic death of the father, the family faced financial difficulties, so in 1939 the family decided to buy a tobacconist in Zagreb, which would become a key point for the illegal activities of the communist resistance.
After the occupation of the country, compromised at the University, she had to temporarily take refuge on Brač. But even here her revolutionary spirit does not allow her to rest. He connects with the party organization and works tirelessly on preparations for the uprising. She became the resistance's trusted courier, carrying messages and information throughout the territory. In addition, she joined the actions of the SKOJ strike groups, including the burning of the wooden stadium in Maksimir.
On the night of December 20, 1941, agents of the Ustaše surveillance service broke into the family apartment and arrested Rajka, her sister Zdenka and brother Mladen. The torture and pressure to reveal their connections with the movement were unbearable, but the sisters courageously remained silent. They were tortured at night, while during the day they were forced to work in their family store to attract illegals under the surveillance of the Ustasha secret service. Despite this, Rajka and Zdenka did not betray their comrades.
After five days of torture, Rajka was transported to the hospital on December 24, where she died soon after. Her sister Zdenka, desperate for the loss of her sister and the torture she endured, decided to end her life by jumping out of the window.
Her incredible life and the sacrifice she made remain an eternal example of courage and dedication. In a glamorous interview with her and other recipients of the National Hero of Yugoslavia medal, learn more about her experiences. Her story reminds us of the importance of fighting for justice and freedom, and her courage will never be forgotten.
In the heart of the Goran forests, where nature weaves its beautiful pictures, a legend was born - Ivanka Trohar. Her birth was celebrated on January 17, 1923 in the peaceful village of Fužine near Delnice. But her story is no ordinary story; it is a story about poverty and courage, about struggle and loyalty, and above all, about a heroine who shaped history with her actions.
Ivanka's path to heroism began in the classrooms of the elementary school in Fužine. Unfortunately, family circumstances did not allow her to continue her formal education after finishing primary school. But Ivanka was a girl who knew that she would determine her destiny with her own hands.
In 1939, Ivanka enrolled in a course for Esperantists, where she met members of the Union of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ). This accommodating girl did not hesitate, she joined SKOJ and began her journey in the revolutionary movement. Her decision marked the beginning of her fight for justice and freedom.
With the arrival of the occupation of Yugoslavia in 1941, Ivanka recognized the moment for action. As a member of SKOJ, she actively participated in the preparations for the armed uprising, collecting food, clothes, weapons and ammunition for the partisans. At the beginning of 1942, she became a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ).
She showed her resourcefulness and courage after the arrest of a party leader whom she visited in prison pretending to be his fiancee. In this way, she maintained communication between him and the rest of the organization, but she attracted the attention of the police and was arrested in March 1942.
After she was released from prison due to lack of evidence, Ivanka joined the partisans and became a fighter in the "Matija Gubec" battalion. She participated in numerous operations, including the liberation of Mrkoplje, while at the same time she worked on organizing youth within partisan units.
Her exceptional contribution was also reflected in the organization of humanitarian actions and the construction of work companies that rebuilt villages and provided aid to the wounded. Ivanka also became a representative of the youth of Gorski Kotar at the First Congress of the Association of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia (USAOJ).
During the German offensive in October 1944, Ivanka found herself surrounded by Brod na Kupa. She was captured by the Ustashas and subjected to torture and interrogation. Despite all the pressure, Ivanka did not betray her ideals. Her heroic journey ended on October 31, 1944, when she was hanged in the village of Draganić, near Karlovac.
In this glamorous interview, together with other recipients of the National Hero of Yugoslavia award, discover the story of Ivanka Trohar and other incredible women who marked history with courage and dedication. Their story is not just a part of the past; it is a source of inspiration and courage that will accompany us in the future.
We bring you an exclusive interview that takes you on a journey through time, into the heart of the courage and resolve of a young heroine who forever changed the course of history. We delve into the story of a woman whose name resonates as a symbol of resistance and struggle, not only in her native Bosnia and Herzegovina but around the world. She is Lepa Radić—a partisan heroine who, at just 17 years old, became a symbol of the fight against fascism.
Born in the small village of Gašnica, near Gradiška, Lepa grew up amidst the social and political turmoil that marked Yugoslavia at the time. Her youth was not filled with carefree moments or simple joys but was shaped by the harsh realities of war and repression. Despite—or perhaps because of—this, Lepa became politically active at a young age, joining the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. For her, the fight for justice was not an abstract concept but a daily reality, demanding the kind of courage and determination rarely seen even in adults.
In October 1941, Lepa embroidered a flag with a red star for the fighters of the Second Krajina Detachment. During the first offensive against the Kozara insurgents in November 1941, the Ustaše arrested Lepa and all remaining members of the Radić family. However, with the help of clandestine partisan collaborators, they were released after 20 days of mistreatment in the Ustaše prison in Gradiška.
At a time when many fled from danger, Lepa chose the opposite path. After released from a Ustasha prison, she did not seek safety and peace but joined the partisans, ready to fight for the freedom. Her unyielding spirit and bravery became evident in fierce battles, such as the one at Kozara, where she lost her father, brother, and uncle, but never her resolve.
Her work with the partisans was marked by responsibility and self-sacrifice. As a member of the Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ), she worked with youth, transported the wounded, and organized evacuations, demonstrating incredible strength and maturity for someone so young.
During the critical moments of the Fourth Enemy Offensive, Lepa faced the inevitable enemy—the German 7th SS Division “Prinz Eugen.” When all resources were exhausted, and she was captured, her fight did not end.
Her death was marked by unwavering defiance against the fascist occupiers. Even when offered her life in exchange for betraying her comrades, Lepa remained true to her ideals, displaying extraordinary strength of character. She refused the offer., spitting in the face of fascist torturers. In her final moments on the gallows she yelled:
"Long live the Communist Party and the partisans! Fight, people, for your freedom"
This interview is not just an opportunity to remember the past but also an invitation to reflect on the future. Lepa’s life and legacy remind us of the importance of holding on to our ideals, even in the most challenging times. As Lepa demonstrated, true strength comes from within, from unwavering belief in what we fight for.
Born on September 4, 1921, in the small village of Trninića Brijeg near Drvar, Danica grew up in a poor family where she had to take on responsibility from an early age. Her father, Jovan Materić, died of tuberculosis when Danica was just five years old, leaving the family in difficult circumstances. As a child, Danica worked for farmers around Bjelovar, struggling for every step toward a better future. Her path was far from easy, yet she taught herself to read and write, demonstrating a determination and persistence that would guide her throughout her life.
Upon returning to Drvar in the fall of 1936, Danica assumed responsibility for caring for her younger siblings while also managing farm and household tasks. But her story didn’t end there. She soon became involved in activities organized by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Drvar, showing a keen interest in social issues and justice. When the uprising broke out in late July 1941, Danica became a key figure in organizing support for the partisans, working with youth to gather food, clothing, and shoes. Her dedication did not go unnoticed—she soon became a member of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ), and by the end of 1941, a member of the District Committee of SKOJ.
In 1942, Danica took on a series of new responsibilities. She was elected to the first District National Liberation Committee in Drvar, became a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, and actively participated in the work of the Municipal and District Committees of the Antifascist Women’s Front.
By the end of that year, her role grew further as she became a member of the District Committee of the Communist Party, solidifying her position as one of the leading activists in the region.e
Her courage and determination were especially evident during the formation of the Tenth Krajina Assault Brigade in January 1943. Danica played a key role in motivating young people to voluntarily join the brigade and was appointed assistant political commissar of the Third Company of the Fourth Battalion. Her contribution to the fight against the occupying forces was immense, and her dedication to the partisan movement reached its peak in April 1943.
In fierce battles against Italian and Chetnik forces in the village of Vrpolje near Knin, Danica displayed incredible bravery as a bomber, protecting her comrades while the battalion retreated in the face of a superior enemy. Severely wounded, Danica was captured and taken to Knin, where she endured horrific torture. Her captors paraded her through the town, bound, naked, and with her head shaved, in an attempt to break her spirit and intimidate the people. But Danica did not falter. Her unwavering belief in freedom and justice was stronger than any suffering inflicted upon her. After enduring inhumane abuse, Danica was executed, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire today.
In this special interview, we explore the life and work of Danica Materić, speaking with historians, members of her family, and contemporary activists. We seek to uncover what motivated this young woman to become a fearless fighter for freedom, despite the hardships life placed before her. Danica’s story reminds us of the importance of fighting for what we believe in, no matter the cost.
Dragica Pravica was an extraordinary woman whose courage, devotion to the ideals of freedom, and unwavering resolve in the fight against injustice left an indelible mark on history. Born on October 28, 1919, in the small village of Bijelač near Trebinje, Dragica grew up in a family that, despite modest circumstances, radiated intellectual curiosity and a passion for knowledge. This remarkable woman dedicated her life to revolutionary work and the struggle for liberation, overcoming numerous obstacles and demonstrating incredible strength and determination that continues to inspire women around the world.
The youngest of seven children in the Pravica family, Dragica showed an exceptional drive for learning and education from an early age. With the support of her father, Risto Pravica, who earned great respect among the villagers despite his limited education, Dragica attended primary school at the Duži Monastery and later continued her education in Dubrovnik. Her intellectual curiosity and perseverance led her, despite financial difficulties, to enroll in secondary school and later pursue studies in Belgrade.
However, Dragica Pravica was not just an academically inclined young woman; she carried within her a strong sense of social justice and a need for active engagement. Influenced by her brother Radoslav, known as Rade, an active member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ), Dragica joined the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ) in 1937.
She quickly became a key figure in the revolutionary youth movement, first in Dubrovnik and later in her hometown of Trebinje.
Dragica reveals how youthful idealism and a deeply rooted sense of responsibility to the community guided her life. Her commitment to revolutionary work was immense; during her studies in Belgrade, Dragica actively organized student protests and participated in the fight against fascism. She also maintained strong ties with party organizations in her hometown, tirelessly working to mobilize youth and spread communist ideals.
During World War II, Dragica did not retreat in the face of danger. On the contrary, her work within the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and her grassroots efforts made her a symbol of resistance to fascist occupation and the struggle for freedom. She was arrested in West Bosnia, after Partisans retreated.
In the Chetnik prison in Ljubomir, near Trebinje, she endured the most horrific torture for about ten days: she was whipped until she bled, her skin and hair were burned, and her wounds were doused with salt. When the Chetnik commander told her to beg for mercy, she, half-dead, stood up and spat in the torturers face. Immediately afterward, she was executed by firing squad alongside her brother Rade on June 27, 1942.
This incredible story of courage, sacrifice, and an unyielding fight for a more just society offers profound insight into the inner strength and integrity that defined Dragica Pravica’s life. In a world still grappling with many challenges, her example serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for ideals and human rights, no matter the cost.
Through this exclusive interview, meet a person whose bravery and dedication during World War II left an indelible mark. We present Zagorka Zaga Malivuk, a fearless fighter who embodied heroism, resistance, and unwavering defiance against the occupying regime.
Zaga Malivuk was born on February 27, 1919, in Vršac, into a poor artisan family. Her early childhood was marked by significant challenges, yet despite harsh conditions, Zaga demonstrated remarkable determination and courage. After her family moved to the village of Krnjača, near Belgrade, Zaga continued her education and graduated from the Technical High School, often walking long distances due to financial hardships.
Her fight against injustice began during her school years when she joined the youth revolutionary movement and the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ). Through her involvement in Technical High School and later as a worker at the First Serbian Airplane Factory "Rogožarski," Zaga became a pivotal figure in the labor and communist movements. Her ability to evade danger while carrying out courier missions between Belgrade and Vršac proved invaluable to the organization.
In April 1941, as occupying forces began consolidating power, Zaga stole and destroyed blueprints for airplane construction to prevent their use by the enemy. Following this act of sabotage, she left her job to fully commit to organizing the People’s Liberation Movement..
Her work as a special courier for the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) for Serbia connected key resistance points. Her resourcefulness and bravery in evading danger made her an indispensable asset.
In this interview, Zaga Malivuk shares not only her experiences fighting against the occupiers but also personal moments of courage and resilience during the most challenging times. Readers will discover how Zaga, despite constant threats and torture, remained steadfast, and how her willpower and dedication to freedom inspired many.
The beginning of the end of her struggle and life came with her arrest in Belgrade on December 9, 1941, while attempting to leave the city with vital party materials and being informed on by her Landlord.
Despite brutal torture by both police and Gestapo, Zaga revealed no information, further solidifying her extraordinary courage. Ultimately, on July 7, 1942, she was executed by a firing squad at the Jajinci execution site, but her story of bravery and resilience continued to live on in the hearts of those who carried on the fight for freedom.
This interview not only tells the story of an extraordinary woman but also offers inspiration that Zaga Malivuk has left as her legacy. Don’t miss the opportunity to learn more about the life of this remarkable heroine, whose fight against injustice remains a powerful example even today.
We proudly present an exclusive interview with an extraordinary woman whose courage and dedication left an indelible mark on history. Olga Petrova, born on December 1, 1920, in the small village of Baranda near Pančevo, exemplified bravery, determination, and an unwavering spirit in her fight against the occupiers during World War II.
Olga grew up in a poor farming family, yet her passion for education and justice burned brightly. After completing elementary school in her hometown and high school in Petrovgrad, she pursued further studies at the Teacher’s School in Vršac, graduating in June 1940. During her schooling, despite challenging financial conditions, Olga distinguished herself by working with youth and becoming involved in the revolutionary youth movement.
In Vršac, Olga began collaborating with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) while living with a teacher who sympathized with the party. Active in the school’s literary section and cultural societies, Olga stood out not only for her intellectual abilities but also as one of the key leaders of SKOJ (League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia) at the school. Though she faced obstacles, including an arrest for possessing illegal party materials, Olga’s resolve and courage led to her release due to lack of evidence.
After graduating, Olga returned to Baranda, where she married Borislav Braca Petrov and continued her active work for the KPJ. Together, the couple organized party cells and strikes, including a significant strike by textile workers. Her role as a special courier between the District and Provincial Committees of the KPJ was pivotal in coordinating resistance efforts against the occupiers.
As part of her duties, Olga Petrova relocated to Crepaja. In October 1941, the police surrounded a house in Crepaja where a meeting was taking place, attended by Olga and other members of the movement. The partisans engaged in a fierce fight. Despite being wounded, Olga managed to slip away and sought refuge in Baranda, staying with an acquaintance. Tragically, her host, tempted by a reward of 25,000 dinars, betrayed her to the police.
Initially, the Pančevo police interrogators were unaware of Olga’s identity, as she refused to speak. They suspected she was a significant figure in the People’s Liberation Movement in Southern Banat.
Olga endured six harrowing months in investigative detention, subjected to unspeakable torture. She was hung by her hair, her legs burned, and her old wounds cruelly reopened, yet she remained silent. In her cell, using her own blood, Olga wrote on the wall:
“I proudly die for the Communist Party.”
At the Gestapo's request, Olga was transferred to Belgrade’s Banjica concentration camp. On May 9, 1942, she was executed by firing squad in Jajinci, leaving behind a legacy of courage, unyielding determination, and sacrifice for the ideals of freedom and justice
Dive into this issue to discover how Olga Petrova’s courage and dedication shaped our history and inspired generations to come.
Today, we bring you a moving and inspirational interview with Milica Pavlović Dara, an extraordinary woman whose courage and indomitable spirit left an indelible mark on the history of Yugoslavia. Milica Pavlović Dara, born on March 8, 1915, in Čačak, lived a life filled with the struggle for justice and freedom, remaining unwavering in the face of the greatest challenges fate could offer.
Raised in a large family with four brothers and sisters, Milica showed intellectual curiosity and a love for education from a young age. Despite the tragedy that struck her family after her father Filip's death in 1930, when Milica was only 15 years old, she continued her education and successfully graduated from high school in Čačak in 1933. In the same year, with a clear goal in mind, she enrolled at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade, where she studied Serbian-Croatian language and Yugoslav literature.
Even as a student at Čačak High School, Milica became interested in revolutionary literature, especially the works of Maxim Gorky and Nikolai Ostrovsky, which deeply inspired her and shaped her political views. Becoming a member of the League of Communist Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ), Milica dedicated her youth to the struggle for workers' rights and social justice. Upon arriving at the University of Belgrade, her political activity intensified; she joined a student revolutionary organization and became a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) in 1934.
Her dedication to the party and the revolutionary movement was demonstrated through her participation in numerous demonstrations and strikes, both at the university and beyond.
After graduating in 1939, Milica got her first job as a professor of Serbian-Croatian language and geography at the Secondary Technical School in Leskovac. She actively engaged in the local party organization.
With the onset of World War II, Milica Pavlović Dara did not retreat in the face of the occupier's threat. On the contrary, her engagement in organizing resistance only grew stronger. She worked on collecting weapons, ammunition, and other necessary materials for the partisan unit and organized illegal activities and connections with other partisan units. In the harsh conditions of the enemy's offensive Milica stayed with the partisans, bravely fighting for the freedom of her people.
As the secretary of the District Committee of the KPJ for Valjevo in 1942, Milica tirelessly worked on strengthening the Resistance, rebuilding party and SKOJ organizations, and organizing the People's Liberation Committees. With her determination and courage, she inspired many, and her ability to organize and mobilize became legendary among her comrades.
The tragic end of her life came on June 6, 1944, when she was recognized and captured by the Chetniks, who subjected her to terrible torture. Despite all attempts to break her, Milica Pavlović Dara remained unyielding, refusing to reveal any information about her comrades and the party network. Seeing how she won’t brake they slit her throat. Her courage and dignity in the most difficult moments of her life remain forever etched in history.